The evolution of interconnect technology for silicon integrated circuitry
نویسنده
چکیده
Silicon integrated circuit interconnect technology has evolved rapidly, driven by the continual increase in device functional density. This paper reviews past technology developments and highlights current innovations such as the use of copper metallisation and low k dielectrics to overcome device speed limitations. Areas of convergence between silicon and compound semiconductor interconnect technologies are discussed and future requirements reviewed.
منابع مشابه
A Three-Dimensional High-Throughput Architecture Using Through- Wafer Optical Interconnect
This paper presents a three-dimensional, highly parallel, optically interconnected system to process high-throughput stream data such as images. The vertical optical interconnections are realized using integrated optoelectronic devices operating at wavelengths to which silicon is transparent. These throughwafer optical signals are used to vertically optically interconnect stacked silicon circui...
متن کاملA bandwidth adjustable integrated optical receiver with an on-chip silicon avalanche photodetector
A bandwidth adjustable integrated optical receiver having an on-chip silicon avalanche photodetector is realized with standard 0.25-μm silicon-germanium bipolar complementary metal-oxidesemiconductor technology for optical interconnect applications. With the controllable capacitive degeneration technique, the optical receiver bandwidth can be adjusted for the best bit error rate performance.
متن کاملTowards reconfigurable optical networks on chip
The evolution of integrated circuit technology is causing system designs to move towards communication-based architectures. However, metallic interconnect networks (networks-on-chip) can be very costly in terms of power and silicon area and can thus become a bottleneck in system on chip design. Integrated optical networks-on-chip could be good candidates to overcome predicted interconnect limit...
متن کاملGallium Arsenide - Based Readout Electronics
The readout of detector arrays requires the monolithic or hybrid integration of a integrate circuit multiplexer with the detector array. In most LWIR and VLWIR applications, a hybrid approach is used. For example, the detector array may be built from HgCdTe and the readout integrated circuit may be silicon CMOS [1]. The two integrated circuits are mated through a bump-bonding process in which e...
متن کاملA Rea Efficient 3 . 3 Gh Z P Hase Locked Loop with Four Multiple Output Using 45 Nm Vlsi T Echnology
This paper present area efficient layout designs for 3.3GigaHertz (GHz) Phase Locked loop (PLL) with four multiple output. Effort has been taken to design Low Power Phase locked loop with multiple output, using VLSI technology. VLSI Technology includes process design, trends, chip fabrication, real circuit parameters, circuit design, electrical characteristics, configuration building blocks, sw...
متن کامل